Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency

Background Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, which means it's digital and not backed by any real assets. The name "Bitcoin" comes from the fact that it was invented by Satoshi Nakamoto, an alias for someone who created the digital currency. There are many other cryptocurrencies in existence, including Ethereum and Litecoin—but these are only two of the most popular ones at this time. Cryptocurrencies are also used as an alternative form of payment on websites like Amazon or eBay that accept payments via credit card or PayPal (if you buy something online). Relevance Bitcoin is the most important cryptocurrency. When you're looking at cryptocurrencies and their potential, bitcoin is at the top of your list. It's not just because it's one of the biggest and most popular cryptocurrencies out there—it also has a lot of history behind it, which makes it feel more legitimate than other coins on this list. Bitcoin was created in 2008 by someone (or someones) under the name Satoshi Nakamoto as an open-source digital currency that uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority or banks involved in transactions. Since then, its popularity has grown exponentially with many people using bitcoin as an alternative method of payment online or at physical locations like stores where they can be exchanged into real money like USD or EURO through services such as Coinbase! Current User The current user of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency is you. You are the person who uses your BTC or Crypto to pay for things online. When you use your credit card at Starbucks, they don't know if they will get paid in dollars or Euros, but they know that they will get paid by the merchant (in this case, Starbucks) because it's on their bill. You can also say that we are all users of Crypto as well when we pay with our credit cards at stores like Amazon or Walmart who accept Cashback From Amazon instead of just paying with cash which defeats one purpose of using a credit card in the first place: getting discounts! Interest There are several reasons why we’re drawn to Bitcoin and cryptocurrency. Some of them have to do with the technology itself, but others have more to do with our hopes for investment returns. For example: As a market participant, you may be interested in investing in the potential for disruption or regulation—or even just as an enthusiast who wants to see what all the fuss is about. You may also be curious about how new asset classes like cryptocurrencies might impact your life or that of your clients; if so, consider reading up on what makes Bitcoin special so you can get a better understanding of why this technology matters right now! Prospects Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are here to stay. They're not going anywhere, and they're growing fast. But there's still a long way to go before we reach the mainstream adoption of Bitcoin as an everyday currency.

Narendra Modi

 

Narendra Damodardas Modi was born on 17 September 1950 in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Gujarat. He is an Indian politician and the current Prime Minister of India. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) from Varanasi since 2004 and has been serving as the Chief Minister of Gujarat since 2013.

He is also a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has been serving as its president since 2001. Modi's political career began with his election to the Rajya Sabha in 1997 where he served until 2001. He was appointed the Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001 and again in 2007.

In May 2014, he was re-elected as the Member of Parliament from Varanasi constituency, which he has represented since 2004. In 2014, Modi led BJP to a landslide victory in Lok Sabha Elections winning 282 out of 543 seats

Droupadi Murmu, The 15th President of India

Droupadi Murmu, an Indian politician, was born on June 20, 1958, and has been the country's 15th president since July 25, 2022. She ran against Yashwant Sinha, the candidate for the top constitutional position put up by the unified opposition. She is a Bharatiya Janata Party supporter (BJP). She is the first member of the tribal people to be chosen as India's president. Only Pratibha Patil and Droupadi Murmu have held the office of President of India. She is the youngest president in history, the first person from Odisha to hold the position, and the first person born after India's independence.She held a number of positions in the cabinet of the Government of Odisha between 2000 and 2004 before being elected president. She was the ninth Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021.The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) chose Murmu as its presidential candidate for the 2022 election in June 2022.She worked as a junior assistant in the State Irrigation and Power Department from 1979 to 1983 before moving on to become a teacher at the Sri Aurobindo Integral Education Center in Rairangpur where she remained until 1997 before entering politics. On June 20, 1958, Droupadi Murmu was born to a Santali family in Rairangpur, Odisha's Baidaposi neighbourhood. Her father and grandfather served as the town council's established leaders. Murmu is a Rama Devi Women's College arts graduate.She had two sons and a daughter with the banker she married. Between 2009 and 2015, she lost her husband, two sons, mother, and one brother.She is a follower of the Brahma Kumaris spiritual movement.When Droupadi Murmu joined the BJP in Rairangpur, her political career officially began. She was chosen to serve as a Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat councillor in 1997. Between 2000 and 2009, she served two terms in the Odisha Legislative Assembly after winning the Rairangpur Assembly constituency election in 2000. She served as the Minister of State with Independent Charge for Commerce and Transportation during the BJP and BJD coalition administration in Odisha from March 6, 2000, to August 6, 2002, and for Fisheries and Animal Resources Development from August 6, 2002, to May 16, 2004. As the alliance between the BJD and BJP had broken down, she lost the 2009 Lok Sabha election in the Mayurbhanj Lok Sabha constituency.

Tea Taster Cum Blender - Assam

Peace of Mind Tips and Advice

Most people would be glad to have some peace of mind in their life. They would be happy to forget their troubles, problems and worries, and enjoy a few moments of inner calmness and freedom from obsessing thoughts.
Here are a few simple things that can help you:
• Stay away from negative conversations and from negative people.
• Don't hold grudges. Learn to forget and forgive. Nurturing ill feelings and grievances hurts you and causes lack of sleep.
• Don't be jealous of others. Being jealous means that you have low self-esteem and consider yourself inferior to others. This again, causes lack of inner peace.
• Accept what cannot be changed. This saves a lot of time, energy and worries.
• Every day we face numerous inconveniences, irritations and situations that are beyond our control. If we can change them, that's fine, but this is not always possible. We must learn to put up with such things and accept them cheerfully.
• Learn to be more patient and tolerant with people and events.
• Don't take everything too personally. Some emotional and mental detachment is desirable. Try to view your life and other people with a little detachment and less involvement. Detachment is not indifference, lack of interest or coldness. It is the ability to think and judge impartially and logically. Don't worry if again and again you fail to manifest detachment. Just keep trying.
• Let bygones be gone. Forget the past and concentrate on the present moment. There is no need to evoke unpleasant memories and immerse yourself in them.
• Practice some concentration exercises. This will help you to reject unpleasant thoughts and worries that steal away your peace of mind.
• Learn to practice meditation. Even a few minutes a day will make a change in your life.
• Inner peace ultimately leads to external peace. By creating peace in our inner world, we bring it into the external world, affecting other people too.

The INDIA you may not know

1. 71% or 770 million people are below 35 years of age. Indians are young.
2. 29 million people are born every year, 10 million die per year, population increase 1.8% per year.
3. India has 970,000 schools, China has 1,800,000.
4. 6% are the ones that cross the 10+2 stage, (Educational ‘Line of Control’) which is our so called educated youth, go in for a regular college degree which may not be very relevant in today’s context for the sake of employment generation and National GDP enhancement.
6. 72% of all graduates from the 15,600 colleges are
Arts graduates. Balance 28% in Science, Commerce,
Engineering, I.T., Medical, Law, Management and special
subjects.
7. India has 372 universities, China has 900 & Japan has 4000.
8. While 95% of the world youth between 15 to 35 years of age learn a vocation, a skill or a trade, with a choice of 2,500 vocational education and training (VET) programs, we in India have only identified about 71 trades, after 58 years of Independence and hardly 2% of the population goes for formal VET training!
9. India has 11,000 ITI’s and VET schools; China has 500,000 senior secondary vocational education and training schools.
10. We can get engineers and MBA’s in India but no carpenters, plumbers, drivers, repairmen and other skilled personnel as per international standards!
11. We can get engineers and MBA’s in India but no carpenters, plumbers, drivers, repairmen and other skilled personnel as per international standards!
12. I.T. & Software is only 1.5% of the world’s GDP. India’s present share is about 5%. For rapid economic growth and employment generation we need to concentrate on the balance 95% of the Economy & Enterprise and make it world class.
13.
13. 300* million unemployed / employable age* and only 45 million have actually registered with employment offices with little or no hope of getting employment (our estimates)*.
14. Of all new employment generated, 1% are Government jobs, 2% are in the ‘organized sector’ and the balance 97% in the ‘unorganized sector‘
15. Out of our 430 million workforce, 94% work in the ‘unorganized sector’ and about 6% in the ‘organized sector‘.
16. 1.7% of the entire population, viz. 18 million people work for the Central & State Government; another 9 million work in the ‘private organized sector‘, a total of 2.6% of the population.
17. All the Labour Laws are made to protect, at any cost, the above 2.6% of the Indian population. Article 311 of the Indian constitution needs revision since it over-protects employees of the Government even at a cost to the Nation.
18. While MP’s, MLA’s and Municipal Councilors and the village Panchayats, can only be elected for a maximum of 5 years, the officials, babus, and government employees enjoy life long benefits of employment, in spite of their performance.
19. 600 million illiterate people, based on the international definition of the 3R’s (reading, writing and arithmetic, education up to primary level or Class 5th). (our esitimates) as per Goverment of India is 63% literate. China is 93% literate.
20. The Indian definition of literacy is based on survey of people

“If you can write your name, you are literate”; nobody has seriously ever challenged this definition! “
21. 260 million live below the Government of India’s definition of the Poverty Line of Rs.11(Rural) to Rs 14(Urban) per day! (based on being able to buy enough rice and wheat from the Public Distribution System / Ration Shops, which has food value of 2,200 K calories per day).
22. Nobody has ever challenged this definition of ‘Poverty Line’. How can one expect people to live with a few kilos of raw uncooked wheat or rice? As human beings don’t we need more? How about one set of clothes to cover our bodies, a set of chappals for our feet, some vegetables, milk and fruit, in our diet? How will we cook without any energy and fuel?
23. 450 million* live below the poverty line definition of the World Bank’s old definition of @ US$ 1 per day per person, or US$ 365 per year. 700 million* people below the poverty line definition of the World Bank’s new definition of @ US$ 2 per day per person, or US$ 730 per year. (Our estimates)*
24. Only 5% of Indians can speak fluent English.
As per the article published in The Washington Post.
“India has a reputation as a nation of fluent English speakers, but by many estimates, only 5 percent of the population merits that description.”
25. While English is a language used in countries which account for about 40% of the world GDP, viz., USA + UK + old British Colonies, yet in India while we talk of Globalization, we are not serious to learn the other languages of the world, eg., Japanese, German etc, unlike the Chinese youth who are doing otherwise.
28. India is probably at the bottom of the heap, as far as the human development index is concerned such as infant mortality, child care, malnutrition, women’s health, disease, health, clean water, etc.
29.. Unlike other countries, we have 18 official languages, 4,000 dialects, all the religions of the world, and because of low human and economic development, emphasis on SC, ST, Dalits, caste, religion, sect, minorities, region, ethnic groups, etc.
30. Employment generation is restricted due to existing Policies which do not encourage ‘Labour Intensive‘ enterprises. Relevant Labour Reforms in line with prevailing practices in other countries of Asia are required for a level playing field for Indian organizations.
31. As per www.Loksatta.org, about Rs. 2200 crores are spent every day, at the Centre and State level, both on revenue as well as capital account in order to Govern INDIA. To improve Governance we need to insure +95% of Literacy, a large number of active Citizen Groups and maximum use of The Right to Information Act!
32. More than a million Indians are millionaires, yet most Indians live on less than two dollars a day. An estimated 35% of India’s population lives below the poverty line.
33. India has one of the world’s highest rates of abortion.

Assam - the meeting ground of diverse culture

Assam Culture

Assam - the meeting ground of diverse culture
Nestled beneath the Sub-Himalayan range of hills in the North and North East is the state of Assam in India. Assam is encircled by the Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh and West Bengal. Assam - the enchanting sangrila in the North East of India, is a mixing pot where culture, heritage, tradition, lifestyle, faith and belief of her Aryan & Non-Aryan, numerous tribes & sub-tribes, Mongoloids & Australoids, drawn from various hives at different points of time have gone into form the Assamese culture - a fascinating and exotic recipe of delightful flavour. The culture of Assam is a rich tapestry infused with multicoloured yarns of distinguished heritage of all the races that populate her.

The People of Assam
The people of Assam are in fact the result of fusion of people from different racial stocks who migrated to Assam down the ages. The Assamese population can be divided into two broad groups : the non-tribal people who constitute the majority and the tribals.

The Australoids were the first to come to the land; the Mongoloids, came here in a series of migrations from the north, north-east and south-east; and the Caucasoids who came from the west by the valley formed by the Ganges and the Brahmaputra.
Today, the people of the State can be broadly identified and classified as the Non-Tribals or Plains People. The people of the plains generally live in the plains and the Tribals mainly live in the hills. Though, Assam has a valuable tribal population in the plains too.

The state is peopled by a large number of tribal groups; major among them being the Boro-Kacharis, the Deori, the Misings, the Dimassas, the Karbis, the Lalungs, the Rabhas etc. Ahkhomiya or Assamese is the language of Assam. Assam has a reputation for warm hospitality. People of Assam are homely, charming and openhearted.

Fairs & Festivals of Assam
The superb blend of heritage extracted from numerous races have made Assam the home to the most colourful festivals at once blazing, compelling and mesmerizing. Most of the festivals celebrated in Assam have their root in the varied faith and belief of its people. Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja, Swaraswati Puja, Lakshmi Puja, Kalipuja, Shivaratri are some of the major festivals celebrated by the Hindus of Assam. Those of Islamic faith celebrate Idd and Muharram. Similarly, Christians celebrate Christmas.

Besides the religious and national festivals observed throughout the Country, Assam has a large number of colourful festivals of its own replete with fun, music and dances. Assam’s fairs and festivals are as varied as its population which comes from different racial origins, both tribal and non-tribal.

Bihu, the agricultural festival of Assam is celebrated by all Assamese, irrespective of caste, creed or religion. Bihu, Assam's very own festival come off at various stages of cultivation of paddy, the principal crop of Assam. There are three Bihus that come off at various stages of cultivation of paddy, the principal crop of Assam. They are Bahag (Baisakh) Bihu, Kati (Kartika) Bihu and Magh (Magha) Bihu.
In addition to all this, the tribals of Assam have their own colourful festivals like :
- The Kherai Puja of the Bodos
- The Baikhu and Pharkantis of the Rabhas
- Ali-ai-ligang and Prag by the Missing tribe
- The Sagra-misawa wansawa and laghun by the Tiwas.
- The Ahomes of Tai origin celebrate Me-Dem-Mehfi.
- The Ojapali dances of Non-Vaishnavite origin are usually associated with Manasa - the Serpent Goddess.
- Bathow festival is celebrated by the kacharis through sacrifice of goates and chickens.
- The Boros of the plains in general have an intricate pattern of indigenous dances associated with the primitive rituals like the Kherai Puja.
- The Dimasas celebrate Rangi Gobr and Harni gobra at the start of the cropping cycle.
- The Deoris observe Bohagiya visu- the Spring time festival.
- Ambubasi Mela is held during monsoon at the famous Kamakhya Temple.
- Jonbeel Mela is held every year during winter at Jonbeel. The festival is celebrated by the tribes like Tiwa, Karbi, Khasi, Jaintia etc.

Art & Craft of Assam
From time immemorial, the people of Assam have traditionally been craftsmen. The magic of art of Assamese craftsmen is a common passion inspiring the deep senses with its’ age old simplicity and sophistication. Though, Assam is renown for its exquisite silks, bamboo and cane products, several other crafts are also made here. The colourful Assamese Japi (headgear), terracotta of Gauripur and various decorative items bear witness to the craftsmanship of this land. Assam Handloom is indeed noteworthy offering a mosaic of colours and contours with pleasing motifs and designs. The Eri, Muga (Assamese silk dresses) and typical tribal attires are a treat to the eyes of the beholder.

Dance, music, woodwork, pottery, sitalpati or the art of mat making have survived through centuries with fewer changes since it remained an integral part of the locals. The advent of modernity, indeed, has brought a change in the everyday lifestyle of the tribals, yet the basic arts and crafts, and their technique of production has not changed much.

The land of Ahoms, Assam has a rich cultural tradition, which finds detail in several arts and crafts form of Assam. The natural beauty of Assam, is said to be reflected, in them.